Cardiovascular Agent

Losartan (Cozaar) 30 Tablets

$36.00

1. ARB: Losartan belongs to the class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), which work by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that narrows blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure.
2. Hypertension Management: Cozaar tablets effectively lower high blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney problems associated with hypertension.
3. Kidney Protection: In addition to treating high blood pressure, Losartan is prescribed to protect the kidneys from damage in patients with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.

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Description

Losartan, commonly marketed under the brand name Cozaar, is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used primarily to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to protect the kidneys from damage in patients with type 2 diabetes. Here’s a comprehensive description of Losartan tablets, including key features, usage instructions, precautions, and potential side effects:

Key Features:

1. ARB: Losartan belongs to the class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), which work by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that narrows blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure.
2. Hypertension Management: Cozaar tablets effectively lower high blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney problems associated with hypertension.
3. Kidney Protection: In addition to treating high blood pressure, Losartan is prescribed to protect the kidneys from damage in patients with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.
4. Heart Failure: Losartan may also be used in the treatment of heart failure, improving symptoms and reducing the risk of hospitalization.

Usage Instructions:

1. Dosage: The dosage of Losartan varies depending on the condition being treated and individual patient factors. It’s essential to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
2. Administration: Cozaar tablets are usually taken orally with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
3. Frequency: Losartan is typically taken once daily. Your healthcare provider may adjust the dosage or frequency based on your response to the medication.
4. Duration: Continue taking Losartan for the duration prescribed, even if you start to feel better. Abruptly stopping the medication can lead to a sudden increase in blood pressure.

Precautions:

1. Pregnancy: Losartan is not recommended during pregnancy, as it can cause harm to the unborn baby. If you become pregnant while taking Losartan, inform your healthcare provider immediately.
2. Kidney Function: Losartan can affect kidney function, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney disease. Regular monitoring of kidney function and dosage adjustments may be necessary.
3. Potassium Levels: Losartan can increase potassium levels in the blood. Avoid consuming potassium supplements or potassium-rich foods without consulting your healthcare provider.
4. Allergic Reactions: Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of allergic reactions to Losartan or any other medications.

Side Effects:

1. Common Side Effects: These may include dizziness, headache, fatigue, cough, diarrhea, or muscle cramps. These side effects are usually mild and may diminish over time.
2. Serious Side Effects: Although rare, Losartan may cause serious side effects such as severe dizziness, fainting, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.
3. Drug Interactions: Losartan may interact with other medications, including diuretics, potassium supplements, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and certain antibiotics. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions when taking Losartan (Cozaar) tablets to ensure safe and effective treatment. If you have any questions or concerns about your medication, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

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